The documentary starts with Iceland’s
financial crisis, the film invited a lot of celebrities in the financial
sector, among them are Wall Street bank executives, Federal Reserve members and
other US financial regulators and so on. With an approachable attitude expounds
the cause and effect of financial crisis to audience.
From the financial engineering point
of view, how the crisis form? The United States before the financial crisis to
take a "multiple long" regulatory system, multiple refers to the
federal and the states are entitled to financial supervision, financial
institution regulatory functions. This kind of specialized division of labor
and multiple regulatory mechanisms in the United States has been the object of
many countries to follow. The system in liberal dominated American do support
the great prosperity in the United States, but there is no denying that the system
does make US economic order extremely out of control.
‘inside job’ is put forward under the
condition of lack of regulation, greedy Wall Street designed a money
encirclement game one by one, and eventually led to the crisis. But greed is
not illegal, the nature of capitalism cause Wall Street always be greedy.
The real culprit, it is the
separation of powers and responsibilities. Another means the insurance of
decision and debt capital providers were divided by Wall Street. Banks determinate
whether loans to individuals. And then Wall Street put these debts sold to
investment banks. Investment banks resolve the debt, enhance and sold to
individual investors.
Second culprit is the issue of pricing
mechanism, also refers to the model has assume error. The pricing in the first
step would be wrong, in fact, the biggest beneficiaries are those who have no
money to buy a house, can loan money to buy a house of the poor, and low
interest rates and the society as a whole, the biggest loss are investors in
the last. But buyers are all Americans, and investors have a lot other foreign
people, so, for the United States, Wall Street did a good thing.
Another thing, the problem of bank
executive compensation. Compensation includes salary and bonus and link up with
enterprise operating performance. The legislature has no evidence to limit an
industry practitioner to pay, because it is based on their high profits. What they
should do is limit illegal business behavior, as well as conflicts of interest
which could lead to crisis.
Churchill proposed that there no
eternal friends, only permanent interests. The words are appropriate in this
documentary, everything is in order to maximize the pursuit of personal
interest. Finally, there seem be not much significance to say economic problems
which stand on the moral side. No matter what human nature is good or evil,
when desire swelling should tighten our own heart.
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